In recent years, Philippine lawmakers have grappled with the complex challenges posed by Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs). Initially introduced to boost economic growth, these entities have become synonymous with illicit activities, including the dissemination of disinformation.
Below, we will discuss the intricate relationship between banned POGOs and the spread of fake news, examining the implications for national security and public trust.
Understanding POGOs
Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators, commonly known as POGOs, are entities licensed by the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) to offer online gambling services to foreign markets, predominantly targeting Chinese clientele. Established to generate revenue and create employment opportunities, the POGO industry experienced rapid growth, peaking in the late 2010s. In 2018, about 300 active POGO licenses were in use.
Despite their economic contributions, POGOs were often linked to various criminal activities, including money laundering, human trafficking, and tax evasion. These issues prompted President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to ban all offshore gaming operators in July 2024 at a state-of-the-nation address.
The Proliferation of Fake News Linked to POGOs
Following the prohibition, reports emerged indicating that outlawed POGOs were financing online trolls to disseminate fake news aimed at undermining government authority. These disinformation campaigns are executed through:
- Social Media Manipulation: Using platforms to spread false narratives eroding public trust in governmental institutions.
- Vlogger Collaborations: Engaging vloggers to produce content that discredits public officials and misleads the populace.
- Case Study: Attacks on Public Officials: Representative Robert Ace Barbers, head of the House quad committee investigating POGOs, reported being targeted by malicious vloggers allegedly funded by illegal POGO operators. These attacks aimed to tarnish his reputation and impede the committee’s investigative efforts.
Are All Online Gambling Sites Now Outlawed In The Philippines?
No, both domestic and offshore Philippine online casinos, sportsbooks, and poker sites can be accessed online in the Philippines. Only Pogo’s Pogo was banned; however, it was not allowed to accept PH players.
Since the late 1990s, casinos have been offering quality online casino games, including blackjack, slots, baccarat, and roulette, to Filipino players and have become the go-to source for many people outside of Manila. However, offshore casinos still reign supreme regarding bonus offers, rewards programs, casino baking options, and accessibility.